Answers
1) Rudolf the Red Nosed Reindeer made his first appearance in 1939, in a story that was written to:
D) Promote a department store
The story was written by Robert L. May, the advertising editor of the Montgomery Ward department store chain. His four-year-old daughter picked the name Rudolph. May’s brother-in-law, Johnny Marks, later turned it into the now-familiar song, which was popularized by singer Gene Autry in 1949.
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2) After Scrooge has reformed his life at the end of Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol”, he proposes getting together with Bob Cratchit for some “smoking bishop”, which was:
C) A hot spiced drink
Mulled wines were popular festive drinks in 19th- century London. They were undoubtedly much safer to drink than the untreated water. To make Smoking Bishop, take 6 bitter oranges and stick them with 6 cloves each. Put them in a bowl, cover with (cheap) red wine, and set in a warm place for a day. Squeeze the oranges into the wine and strain. Add port. Heat, and serve with a cinnamon stick.
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3) Most of us like to spend Christmas with our families, but sometimes we must be far away. Even then, most of us get to stay on the planet. Prior to the continuous occupation of the International Space Station in 2001, how many people actually spent Christmas Day in space?
D) Thirty-five
The first people in space at Christmas were Borman, Lovell and Anders, who orbited the moon in Apollo-8. Since then, 32 others have spent December 25 either in Salyut 6, MIR, or the International Space Station. Russian cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev was there three times, in 1988, 1991 and 2000. Now that the ISS is continuously occupied, the number should continue to increase steadily.
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4) In the Ukraine, if you find a spider web in the house on Christmas morning it is believed to mean:
A) Good luck
One Christmas morning, a poor woman, who could not afford decorations, found that spiders had trimmed her children’s tree with their webs. When the morning sun shone on them, the webs turned to silver. An artificial spider and web are often included in the decorations on Ukrainian Christmas trees.
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5) America’s official national Christmas tree is:
C) Located in King’s Canyon National Park in California
The tree, a giant sequoia called the “General Grant Tree”, is over 90 meters (300 feet) high. It was made the official Christmas tree in 1925.
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6) A modern Christmas custom borrowed from ancient Rome’s New Year’s celebrations is:
C) Displaying a wreath on the front door of one’s house
Romans wished each other “good health” by exchanging branches of evergreens. They called these gifts “strenae” after Strenia, the goddess of health. It became the custom to bend these into a ring and display them on doorways.
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7) The first instrument on which the carol “Silent Night” was played was:
C) A guitar
The carol was first sung as part of a church service in Oberndorf, Austria. The unusual choice of guitar for the accompaniment rather than the traditional church organ has given rise to a number of picturesque stories (the organ bellows had been damaged by mice; the organ had been sabotaged; etc.), but in fact it was simply a matter of preference on the part of the author, Joseph Mohr.
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Good King Wenceslas was king of which country?
C) Bohemia
The historical Wenceslas was actually only Duke of Bohemia, not a king. He lived in the tenth century.
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9) The real St. Nicholas lived:
C) In Turkey
St. Nicholas was bishop of the Turkish town of Myra in the early 4th century. It was the Dutch who first made him into a Christmas gift-giver, and Dutch settlers brought him to America where his name eventually became the familiar Santa Claus.
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10) Believe it or not, one Indiana town is called:
D) Santa Claus. And I’ve been there!
There is also a Santa Claus, Idaho.